Breaking the Rules with Miley Cyrus' 'Flowers'

2024-03-01

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1
  • Every year, the Recording Academy in the United States gives awards to the performers and songwriters with the most outstanding achievements from the year before.
  • 2
  • The Academy calls those awards "the Grammys."
  • 3
  • At the 2024 Grammy awards, the Song of the Year award went to Miley Cyrus for her song Flowers.
  • 4
  • In today's lesson, we will look at some grammar rules Cyrus follows in the song and one rule she breaks.
  • 5
  • The song begins with the story of a break-up:
  • 6
  • We were good, we were gold
  • 7
  • Kinda dream that can't be sold
  • 8
  • We were right 'til we weren't
  • 9
  • Built a home and watched it burn
  • 10
  • Mm, I didn't wanna leave you
  • 11
  • I didn't wanna lie
  • 12
  • Started to cry, but then remembered I...
  • 13
  • In this first part, Cyrus uses an informal adverb, "kinda," to describe the dream she and her partner had.
  • 14
  • In formal language, she would say, "It was the kind of dream that can't be sold."
  • 15
  • We expect to hear informal language in songs, so this is not really breaking any rules.
  • 16
  • She follows with another informal word, the verb form "wanna," in "I didn't wanna leave you, I didn't wanna lie."
  • 17
  • It is very common to hear this pronunciation in spoken English of the words "want to."
  • 18
  • Next, we get to where Cyrus follows and breaks the same rule.
  • 19
  • She describes the expressive actions of a romantic partner that she can do for herself.
  • 20
  • Her song tells us about the kinds of things a romantic partner might do, but Cyrus says she, as an independent woman, can do those things without the partner.
  • 21
  • Listen for the reflexive pronoun "myself" in these lines:
  • 22
  • I can buy myself flowers
  • 23
  • Write my name in the sand
  • 24
  • Talk to myself for hours
  • 25
  • Say things you don't understand
  • 26
  • I can take myself dancing
  • 27
  • And I can hold my own hand
  • 28
  • Yeah, I can love me better than you can
  • 29
  • Did you catch the place where she broke the rule about when to use a reflexive pronoun?
  • 30
  • The rule is: when the object and the subject of the verb are the same, use the reflexive pronoun to describe the object.
  • 31
  • Cyrus follows this rule when she sings, "I can buy myself flowers," "talk to myself for hours" and "I can take myself dancing."
  • 32
  • But she breaks it when she sings, "I can love me better than you can."
  • 33
  • Let's take a moment for a little quiz here.
  • 34
  • Can you say or sing the same line with the reflexive pronoun? Take a moment so you can think.
  • 35
  • Following the rule, this should be "I can love myself better than you can."
  • 36
  • Cyrus probably uses "me" to match the beat of the music.
  • 37
  • Often, that is more important to singers than following grammar rules!
  • 38
  • In one line of the song, Cyrus uses the adjective "own" to refer to things belonging to herself.
  • 39
  • Let's listen to that line:
  • 40
  • And I can hold my own hand
  • 41
  • Here, "own" is correct because it makes the action clear.
  • 42
  • If she had not used "own," we might not understand.
  • 43
  • She could be singing about holding her hand up, for example.
  • 44
  • "Hold my own hand" makes it clear to us that she is using one hand to hold another.
  • 45
  • What do you think of Miley Cyrus' song? Are there any singers in your country who sing about their independence in this way?
  • 46
  • Write to us at learningenglish@voanews.com and tell us about them.
  • 47
  • And that's Everyday Grammar!
  • 48
  • I'm Jill Robbins.
  • 1
  • Every year, the Recording Academy in the United States gives awards to the performers and songwriters with the most outstanding achievements from the year before. The Academy calls those awards "the Grammys."
  • 2
  • At the 2024 Grammy awards, the Song of the Year award went to Miley Cyrus for her song Flowers. In today's lesson, we will look at some grammar rules Cyrus follows in the song and one rule she breaks. The song begins with the story of a break-up:
  • 3
  • We were good, we were gold
  • 4
  • Kinda dream that can't be sold
  • 5
  • We were right 'til we weren't
  • 6
  • Built a home and watched it burn
  • 7
  • Mm, I didn't wanna leave you
  • 8
  • I didn't wanna lie
  • 9
  • Started to cry, but then remembered I...
  • 10
  • In this first part, Cyrus uses an informal adverb, "kinda," to describe the dream she and her partner had. In formal language, she would say, "It was the kind of dream that can't be sold." We expect to hear informal language in songs, so this is not really breaking any rules.
  • 11
  • She follows with another informal word, the verb form "wanna," in "I didn't wanna leave you, I didn't wanna lie." It is very common to hear this pronunciation in spoken English of the words "want to."
  • 12
  • Reflexive pronoun rule
  • 13
  • Next, we get to where Cyrus follows and breaks the same rule. She describes the expressive actions of a romantic partner that she can do for herself. Her song tells us about the kinds of things a romantic partner might do, but Cyrus says she, as an independent woman, can do those things without the partner.
  • 14
  • Listen for the reflexive pronoun "myself" in these lines:
  • 15
  • I can buy myself flowers
  • 16
  • Write my name in the sand
  • 17
  • Talk to myself for hours
  • 18
  • Say things you don't understand
  • 19
  • I can take myself dancing
  • 20
  • And I can hold my own hand
  • 21
  • Yeah, I can love me better than you can
  • 22
  • Did you catch the place where she broke the rule about when to use a reflexive pronoun? The rule is: when the object and the subject of the verb are the same, use the reflexive pronoun to describe the object.
  • 23
  • Cyrus follows this rule when she sings, "I can buy myself flowers," "talk to myself for hours" and "I can take myself dancing." But she breaks it when she sings, "I can love me better than you can."
  • 24
  • Let's take a moment for a little quiz here. Can you say or sing the same line with the reflexive pronoun? Take a moment so you can think.
  • 25
  • Following the rule, this should be "I can love myself better than you can." Cyrus probably uses "me" to match the beat of the music. Often, that is more important to singers than following grammar rules!
  • 26
  • Adjective "own"
  • 27
  • In one line of the song, Cyrus uses the adjective "own" to refer to things belonging to herself. Let's listen to that line:
  • 28
  • And I can hold my own hand
  • 29
  • Here, "own" is correct because it makes the action clear. If she had not used "own," we might not understand. She could be singing about holding her hand up, for example. "Hold my own hand" makes it clear to us that she is using one hand to hold another.
  • 30
  • What do you think of Miley Cyrus' song? Are there any singers in your country who sing about their independence in this way?
  • 31
  • Write to us at learningenglish@voanews.com and tell us about them.
  • 32
  • And that's Everyday Grammar!
  • 33
  • I'm Jill Robbins.
  • 34
  • Jill Robbins wrote this lesson for Learning English.
  • 35
  • ______________________________________________
  • 36
  • Words in This Story
  • 37
  • achievement - n. something accomplished, especially by superior ability, special effort, or great courage
  • 38
  • reflexive (pronoun) - adj. a class of pronouns that refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause
  • 39
  • What do you think of Miley Cyrus' Song of the Year award? We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section.
  • 40
  • If you'd like to sing along with the video, here are the words:
  • 41
  • We were good, we were gold
  • 42
  • Kinda dream that can't be sold
  • 43
  • We were right 'til we weren't
  • 44
  • Built a home and watched it burn
  • 45
  • Mm, I didn't wanna leave you
  • 46
  • I didn't wanna lie
  • 47
  • Started to cry, but then remembered I
  • 48
  • I can buy myself flowers
  • 49
  • Write my name in the sand
  • 50
  • Talk to myself for hours
  • 51
  • Say things you don't understand
  • 52
  • I can take myself dancing
  • 53
  • And I can hold my own hand
  • 54
  • Yeah, I can love me better than you can
  • 55
  • Can love me better
  • 56
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 57
  • Can love me better
  • 58
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 59
  • Paint my nails cherry red
  • 60
  • Match the roses that you left
  • 61
  • No remorse, no regret
  • 62
  • I forgive every word you said
  • 63
  • Ooh, I didn't wanna leave you, baby
  • 64
  • I didn't wanna fight
  • 65
  • Started to cry, but then remembered I
  • 66
  • I can buy myself flowers
  • 67
  • Write my name in the sand
  • 68
  • Talk to myself for hours, yeah
  • 69
  • Say things you don't understand
  • 70
  • I can take myself dancing, yeah
  • 71
  • I can hold my own hand
  • 72
  • Yeah, I can love me better than you can
  • 73
  • Can love me better
  • 74
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 75
  • Can love me better
  • 76
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 77
  • Can love me better
  • 78
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 79
  • Can love me better
  • 80
  • Oh, I
  • 81
  • I didn't wanna leave you
  • 82
  • I didn't wanna fight
  • 83
  • Started to cry, but then remembered I
  • 84
  • I can buy myself flowers (oh)
  • 85
  • Write my name in the sand (mm)
  • 86
  • Talk to myself for hours (yeah)
  • 87
  • Say things you don't understand (you never will)
  • 88
  • I can take myself dancing, yeah
  • 89
  • I can hold my own hand
  • 90
  • Yeah, I can love me better than
  • 91
  • Yeah, I can love me better than you can
  • 92
  • Can love me better
  • 93
  • I can love me better, baby (oh)
  • 94
  • Can love me better
  • 95
  • I can love me better (than you can), baby
  • 96
  • Can love me better
  • 97
  • I can love me better, baby
  • 98
  • Can love me better